What is Qurbani? Powerful Meaning & Importance in Islam
What is Qurbani?
Every year, when the days of Dhul-Hijjah come, the atmosphere of Muslim homes starts to change. The markets become crowded, children talk about animals, and preparations for Eid al-Adha begin in every home.
I still remember when I went to the animal market a few days before Eid. There were the sounds of goats everywhere, children were happily touching the animals, and adults were looking at good and healthy animals. Going there, it seemed like it was not just shopping but preparing for a special act of worship.
Qurbani is not just about slaughtering animals. It conveys the message of sacrificing one’s desires, pride, and love of the world for the sake of Allah. This act of worship contains love, faith, patience, and obedience to Allah.
Meaning of Qurbani in Islam
Qurbani comes from the Arabic word “qurb” which means to be close to Allah.
Qurbani in Islam means slaughtering animals for the sake of Allah during the days of Eid al-Adha. This act is performed in memory of the Sunnah of Hazrat Ibrahim (AS).
Allah tested Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) and ordered him to sacrifice his son Hazrat Ismail (AS) in a dream. It was a great test. But Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) and Hazrat Ismail (AS) both obeyed Allah’s command.
When Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) started to sacrifice his son, Allah sent a ram from Paradise in place of Hazrat Ismail (AS). In this memory, Muslims perform sacrifice every year.
Why do Muslims perform sacrifice?
There are several important purposes of sacrifice.
For the pleasure of Allah
Muslims perform sacrifice only to please Allah. Intention is very important in Islam.
Following the Sunnah of Hazrat Ibrahim (AS)
Sacrifice reminds us of Hazrat Ibrahim (AS).
Helping the poor
The meat of the sacrifice is distributed to the poor and needy so that they too can join in the joy of Eid.
I have personally seen how happy the faces of poor children are when the sacrificial meat goes to their homes.
Purifying the Heart
Sacrifice teaches a person that everything can be sacrificed for Allah.
The Importance of Sacrifice
Sacrifice has great importance in Islam. It is a great act of worship.
Allah says in the Holy Quran:
“Pray and sacrifice to your Lord.”
The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also used to sacrifice every year and encouraged Muslims to do so.
Sacrifice brings Muslims closer to each other and increases love.
When is the sacrifice performed?
The sacrifice is performed on the day of Eid al-Adha.
This time begins after the Eid prayer on 10th Dhul-Hijjah and lasts until sunset on 12th Dhul-Hijjah.
No sacrifice is made before the Eid prayer.
Which animals are permissible for sacrifice?
Some animals are permissible for sacrifice in Islam.
- Goats
- Sheep
- Rams
- Cows
- Buffaloes
- Camels
The animal must be healthy. The sacrifice of a sick or very weak animal is not valid.
Also Read: Qurbani Ke Ahkam: Complete Rules, Virtues, and Masail Every Muslim Must Know

Who is obligated to sacrifice?
Sacrifice is obligatory on every Muslim who is financially capable.
It is generally obligatory on those who:
- Are mature
- Are wise
- Are of status
Distribution of sacrificial meat
Islam has taught a lot about caring for others.
Sacrificial meat is usually divided into three parts.
- One part for one’s family
- One part for relatives and friends
- One part for the poor
This increases love in society.
Lessons from sacrifice
Sacrifice teaches us many beautiful things.
Obedience to Allah
Hazrat Ibrahim (peace be upon him) bowed his head before the command of Allah.
Patience and trust
Sacrifice teaches us that every decision of Allah is for the best.
Gratitude
This worship teaches us to appreciate Allah’s blessings.
Love for others
Sharing meat with the poor creates mercy in the heart.
The beautiful atmosphere of Eid al-Adha
The morning of Eid al-Adha is very special.
People wear new clothes, children are happy, and the sounds of Takbirs are heard everywhere.
After the prayer, people sacrifice and then distribute the meat. The whole day is spent in happiness, love, and prayers.
It is not just a festival but a worship that strengthens faith.
Benefits of sacrifice
There are many benefits of sacrifice.
Faith is strengthened
A person feels close to Allah.
The poor are helped
People in need get food.
Love increases
People share happiness with each other.
The Sunnah is revived
The Sunnah of Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) is remembered.
Conclusion
Sacrifice is a very important worship in Islam. It is not just the name of slaughtering animals, but a message of sacrificing something we love for Allah.
This worship teaches us patience, love, obedience, and caring for others.
Every year, Eid al-Adha reminds us that true success lies in the pleasure of Allah. This is the true beauty of sacrifice.
FAQS
What is the main purpose of Qurbani?
The main purpose of Qurbani is to obey Allah and follow the Sunnah of Hazrat Ibrahim (AS). It also teaches sacrifice, faith, and helping the poor.
Who needs to give Qurbani?
Every adult Muslim who is financially capable and owns wealth above the Nisab amount should give Qurbani.
Is Qurbani a goat or cow?
Qurbani can be done with a goat, sheep, ram, cow, buffalo, or camel according to Islamic rules.
How much is 1 Qurbani?
The cost of 1 Qurbani depends on the animal and country. Usually, a goat costs less, while a cow or camel costs more and can be shared by several people.